A SKETCH OF WARNER: HISTORIC AND OTHERWISE
By Amanda B. Harris
It will not do to take it for granted that
everybody knows where Warner is. Briefly then be it said in the outset that it is in the
southerly part of New Hampshire, near the centre of Merrimack County, on what used to be
spoken of, before the railroad was opened, as the old stage route from Boston to Windsor,
Vt. It would sound better if one could say that it is on one of those substantial, famous,
old, incorporated turnpikes, but, unfortunately, it would not be true.
A river of the same name winds diagonally, with many
curves and falls, from the west to the southeast, dividing the area of the township into
nearly equal parts, and empties into the Contoocook about a mile beyond the Hopkinton
line. The boundaries show peculiar irregularity on account of Kearsarge Gore, which,
rightly named, looks as if it had been let into the original territory, and such is the
fact. It was on this stream and some of its chief tributaries that most of those
sawmills were located, and gristmills, clothingmills, bark mills and tanneries which
we have read and heard so much about, important in the beginning of the town but not needed
in these latter days.
Warner has had an existence as a legally established
town since September 1, 1774, when it was incorporated and received its final name. Some
of the neighboring towns were originally given Indian names, as Boscawen which was known
Contoocook. Many had two or three temporary ones. When the first lots were laid out here
in the wilderness this was "Township Number One," being the first this side of
Penacook. Next it was New Almsbury, from Amesbury or Almsbury where many of the
proprietors lived; and so the petitioners for the charter wished it to continue to be, but
Governor Wentworth gave it the name by which it is known, presumably for Jonathan Warner,
a member of his council, or possibly Daniel Warner another member, although there are
opinions to the contrary.
It was granted by the government of Massachusetts Bay
in 1735, and three years later the committee appointed to make some surveys for
settlement, etc., reported that they had laid out sixtythree house lots, containing
about five acres each, and lots were then drawn by men who are said to have continued
their interest in it till the actual settlement. The laying out of these lots, which were
near Davisville, can hardly be said to have amounted to anything, although measures were
taken by the proprietors to clear a road from the Contoocook river and build a sawmill
to induce people to settle.
They seem to have been more persistent than
successful. It was as a fearfully long way up from Massachusetts, and it required no small
amount of pluck to dare the perils of the Indians whose favorite tramping ground was along
these rivers, then full of fish, by which they took their miserable captives to Canada.
However, the proprietors at last took the matter into their own hands in good earnest, and
at their own expense had four log houses built, in 1749, not far from where is now the
Davisville cemetery. The men who came and put up the houses were Thomas Colby, Moses
Morrill, Jarvis Ring, and Gideon Straw soon after the French War broke out, and once more
everything was at a standstill. Mean while the Indians came up the Contoocook River,
crossed over and burned the houses and mill.
There was no positive taking possession of Warner
soil and getting roothold until 1762. Then men came and planted themselves farther
inland. The first white woman was brought there, a bride; and at last there was a home.
The first child was born, and for the first time family life began in Warner. The woman
was Hannah, daughter of Daniel Annis and wife of Reuben Kimball. The rude cabin of these
beginners of a town was up on the rising ground across the road in the neighborhood of
Willard Dunbar's. It was not long before more and more families came. There was a revival
of business activity throughout the colonies, and enterprising melt made clearings and set
up their homes along these Alleys and on these hills. According to Rev. Henry S.
Huntington in his "Historical Discourse," there were fortythree men with their
families here in 1763 who had settled on the conditions of the proprietors, which gave to
each a fortyacre lot of upland and five acres of interval. Some of these names are
familiar ones, such as Annis, Chase, Currier, Davis, Flanders, Colby, Edmunds, Foster,
Gilmore, Watson, Sawyer, Heath. From Thomas Annis, "Tom Pond " was named; from
David Bagley (town clerk for thirtynine years), "Bagley's bridge." The
descendants of these fortythree men can but take pleasure in tracing back their
genealogy and looking up the locations of the first comers.
The place which was really called the settlement,
where all important gatherings were held for many years, was across the river from the
lower village near the old cemetery. As it vas in the agreement that the proprietors
should build a meetinghouse and "maintain constant preaching from and after three
years from the date of the grant," a rude building for the purpose was at once put
up, and when it was accidentally destroyed by fire, it was replaced by one somewhat
better.
It was in good fortune in 1872 to hear from the lips
of a woman then in her eightythird year, the widow of Capt. Nicholas Fowler, some
reminiscences of her childhood. She said the meetinghouse stood on the edge of the
burying ground, which was unenclosed, and cattle fed there and trampled on the graves till
her father said it must not be. She recollected being taken to meeting and sitting on a
rough bench. A road then led up from what is now the Richard Foster place-the abutments of
the bridge may perhaps still be seen-and at the top of the hill the roads crossed, "
making a real cross." One went to Joppa, one down over the plain, one to the North
village by what is now known as the Levi Bartlett place, and there John Kelley had a
store. This last was called the main road. The house of "Priest Kelley," or
"Parson Kelley," as he was called, was on top of the hill; next, that of her
grandfather, Joseph Sawyer; then Eliot Colby's and John Colby's, two houses on the right.
Toward Joppa, Reuben Kimball's; as you went down the hill, Timothy Clough's. Across the
brook lined Joseph Foster and Benjamin Foster; then, up the long winding hill, John
Parsons or Pearsons, then her father, Edmund Sawyer; down through the woods lived Major
Hoyt, then Jedediah Hardy, and then came the Henniker line. These were first settlers. She
knew them all, and these men, heads of families, were many of then old men then. The
people she said all looked old to her. "They were very set, and perhaps that was one
reason. The women were very plain in their dress. When they got a new gown or
bonnet they wore it till it was worn out. Around the neck then wore a white
handkerchief. Her mother always wore a black bonnet.''
She knew other settlers, Francis Davis and Hophni
Flanders; and over at the North village, Bradshaw Ordway, Wells Davis, Zebulon Flanders,
and Thomas Barnard; over on Pumpkin hill, Isaac Chase, Enoch Morrill, Humphrey Sargent,
and Robert Davis; on Burnt hill, Richard Bartlett, and at the Lower village his brother,
"Squire Jo."
Another woman of ninetysix remembered when it was
thick woods all the way down from Waterloo to Warner village, and there was just one
little cabin down there, and no more, near where the Dr. Eaton house now is, and a man
lived there named Cole Tucker. She said people had no time for recreation. "They
used, however, to get together and sing. There were so few of them that they were drawn
together in kindly feeling and used to go a long distance to see one another, two on one
horse or with an ox team."
Affairs seem to have gone on reasonably well with the
settlers. In compliance with the conditions, they must settle a learned orthodox minister.
Accordingly, on the 5th of February, 1772, William Kelley, who had preached for them a
year, was ordained, and on the same day a Congregational church was formed. He built for
himself a small house on the lot set apart for the minister, and later put up a larger
one. It was afterwards taken down and rebuilt at the Lower village and is now the home of
W. H. Sawyer.
If that was an epoch in the religious history, there
surely was soon another of civic significance; and presently one of momentous import to
the state and the nation. The great event of getting the town incorporated came next after
the organization of the church. Francis Davis w as the man who went to Portsmouth on the
errand and returned with the precious document in his pocket and authority from Governor
Wentworth to call the first town meeting.
In a little more than seven months came the alarm of
the fight at Lexington. The War of the Revolution had begun. Warner had then only 262
inhabitants, the majority of whom must have been women and children; yet soon the number
of men in the service was creditable to the town. Seven volunteered at once for three
months, Charles Barnard, James Palmer, John Palmer, Richard Bartlett, Jonathan Roby,
Francis Davis, and Wells Davis. Richard Bartlett, son of one of the proprietors, had
already at the age of twenty been three years at his settlement on Burnt hill, where
Thomas H. Bartlett now lives-the family homestead for three generations. The Davises were
sons of Francis. Hubbard Carter, Thomas Palmer, John Palmer, Wells Davis, Joseph Clough,
and William Lowell were in Stark's regiment at Bunker Hill. The Revolutionary War rolls
show many Warner men, enlisted for different periods of service or raised to fill up the
Continental army. Among them were Amos Floyd, Philip Dowel, Jacob Waldron (Lieut.), Pasky
Pressey, Daniel Young, Isaac Dalton, Stephen Colby, Solomon Annis, and Isaac Walker. The
last named settled in Schoodac and was ancestor of the family represented by Reuben E.
Walker of Concord. The Stephen Colby descendants are numerous. Indeed so many are the
"Sons of the Revolution" and the "Daughters" now living in Warner that
large "chapters" might easily be formed here.
Many other names appear which undoubtedly belong to
this town. Many came here after the war was over who had seen much and honorable service
like the Badgers. The first physician of Warner, native born, was surgeon in the Army, Dr.
John Hall. One other man must not be left out-a Negro, Anthony Clark, known throughout
this region as "Old Tony" He may never have fought, but he carried water and
distributed cartridges at Bunker Hill, and in his capacity of waiter he served Washington.
He was present at many battles and at the surrender of Cornwallis. He used to fiddle for
the officers, and after peace w as restored he drifted to Warner where he was reach with
his fiddle for fifty years, dying at the age of about 102.
In the mean time, till the century closed and 1800
came in, what was going on in this young town of Warner that "got into the news
papers" as we say, and let the outside world know a few items about us? In 1793 there
was a vendue at the inn of Dr. John Currier (the first tavern in town, at what is now
known as the Brooks place) to sell the right of land, about thirty-two acres, which had
been granted as a parsonage. At this day we cannot help wondering why they sold it. The
committee were David Bagley of the location where is now the cluster of wellkept
buildings on the Samuel H. Dow estate, and Benjamin Sargent who lived on Tory hill.
Willard H. Ballard at the Willard Dunbar place, father of the celebrated schoolteacher,
John O., who was no doubt born there, offers real estate for sale, 600 acres. Later,
Tappan Evans, collector, advertises taxes at John George's inn. This man lived over the
river at the Lower village and had that numerous family of so much influence there in
after years. And again, David Bagley brings up what somebody speaks of as the
"everlasting taxes." Notice is given of an act just passed for arranging the
state militia, Warner coming in with Hopkinton, Salisbury, Bradford, and Fisherfield (now
Newbury), forming the second battalion of the first regiment in the fourth brigade.
Kearsarge Gore, which did not then belong to us, went into the first battalion. And
Ebenezer Smith has for sale two houses, a tanyard, bark-mill, saw-mill and gristmill
three fourths of a mile from the meeting-house.
And now an advertisement recalls the fact that in the
charter one right was granted for the use of schools forever; yet, for some reason four of
the lots are to be "leased for 999 years" -meaning that there is to be the end
of it. One of the men who signed it was Nathaniel Bean, ancestor of all the Beans, who
built on Pumpkin hill (just above where John F. Jewell lives) the fine mansion so well
known to Warner people, four square, flat roofed, with big chimneys, and
"decorated" with Lombardy poplars - a house famous for it's unstinted
hospitality.
No other in town had such a stately look except the
Wells Davis house (long since taken down), on the site of which the gifted and
distinguished authors, Charles S. Pratt and his wife, Ella Farman Pratt, built their
tasteful villa when they chose Warner for their permanent home.
Just here two men cone into print who must have been
worth knowing on account of their push and pluck. So far as appears, the first
storekeeper to advertise in the newspapers was Caleb Putney. He kept everything they
used to need and announced that he could sell on as reasonable terms as any one so far in
the country Presently he took in a partner; then they dissolved and finally he went to
Boscawen where he is lost sight of. The other man is Capt. Asa Pattee, ancestor of the
Pattees, who gives notice that he has sold out the situation where he had kept a public
house for many years and taken the Dr. John Currier place at the Lower village. The tavern
he left was one built by himself, still standing, the oldest house in the Centre village,
kept for a short time by Mr. Whitman, later owned by Capt. Joseph Smith, then bought by
Dr. Leonard Eaton who spent the remainder of his life there.
Serious trouble arose towards the close of the
century about building a new meeting house-where it should be-but the matter eventually
righted itself and the house was erected. Everybody in Warner who is fifty years old
remembers it as the "old town house," a great, barnlike structure with the
beams in sight overhead. It once had square pews with turnup seats. When the
congregation rose, these were turned up, When they seated themselves they were let down
with a dreadful clatter. It was fearfully cold there in winter but in summer it must have
been delightful, for birds were singing in the woods just back, and swallows darted and
skimmed and twittered among the rafters over the heads of the people. It was used for a
town house till the present one was built. The proceeds of the sale after paying the pew
holders seventyfive cents each was $77. The timbers were worked into the Ela bridge. The
new town house was first used at the presidential election in 1802.
When once fairly over the boundary, out of the
seventeen hundreds into the eighteen, it really seems coming nearer home, though still so
far away and though the men active at that early period have long since passed away, and
the business centres and industries have so greatly changed. The new century began
prosperously. The population was 1569. At the March meeting 83 votes were cast for
governor, 73 on the Federalist ticket. James Flanders, a man of remarkable ability who had
been repeatedly in office, was again senator, and Joseph Bartlett representative. Oliver
Davis was keeping store near the "Whitman Tavern." In those days people talked
over ill the stores and taverns what was going on, the same as they do now. So the talk
was how Mrs. Abner Watkins had drowned herself in a well while deranged, how Obadiah
Gookin was setting up a clothing mill at Bean's mills in Waterloo and how Diah Huchinson's
bound boy had run away-the bound boys were always running away and nobody seemed to care,
for one cent was the usual reward offered for their return. Ebenezer Stevens wanted to
sell his farm; the estate of Roger Colby, blacksmith, was being settled; and over at
Captain Floyd's house on Burnt hill, where Reuben Clough lives, some property of Robert
Wadley Smith was to be sold, including half of a sawmill on the Salisbury road; Ezra
Flanders who kept store down in the rambling yellow building at the Lower village known as
the Heath place, had had a horse stolen -a horse that was apt to be "very skittish
when passing tan-yards. The tanning business was brisk then and for a long time after.
Timothy Felton, an educated man who lived where the lower of S. H. Dow's houses stands,
has a large, new, convenient tannery for sale.
When the War broke out in 1812, more than thirty men
enlisted in a volunteer regiment under the command of Aquila Davis, then commissioned as
colonel. Warner was liberally represented and has a record of good service. Names familiar
in the more than twice told tales of the campaign will at once occur to the readers of
this sketch, Capt. Joseph Smith, Stephen George, Daniel George, Nicholas Evans, Benjamin
Evans, Daniel Bean, and others, who honestly received the military titles by which they
were known through life, besides the numerous privates whose faces were long familiar on
our streets, whose eyes used to kindle with martial fire as then talked of the days when
they were out at Chautauguay.
It was during the second year of the war that the
first postoffice was established in town, at the Lower village, then giving promise of
being permanently the business centre. Previously the mail had been brought by
postriders. Henry B. Chase was made postmaster, succeeded by Dr. Henry Lyman, who held
the place eight years, when Levi Bartlett was appointed, who kept it until it was closed
in 1830. In that year this office and one which had a brief existence at Waterloo were
consolidated at the Centre village, with Harrison D. Robertson as postmaster. There have
been eleven in office since, including the present incumbent, Fred Myron Colby.
In 1823 a change occurred which was of interest to
many. The bill for constituting the new county of Merrimack passed the senate on June 27,
and it therefore became necessary that new places should be designated in which to hold
probate courts. Warner was one of the four, and sessions were held on the first Wednesday
of March and third Wednesday of September, no doubt at the office of Esquire Chase, who
was register. Henry B. Chase, of the family of Salmon P. Chase, had opened a law office at
the Lower village in 1804, and there he continued until his death in 1854. There had been
no lawyer in Warner except Parker Noyes, who was here two years. Mr. Chase was a man of
fine appearance and superior ability and held at different times many responsible offices,
including those of clerk of the senate and speaker of the house. The only other lawyer who
remained any length of time during that period was Harrison G. Harris at the Centre
village, who came in 1816 and was here till his death at eightyfive. These rival lawyers
lined on fraternal terms; and of neither it be said that he ever furthered a lawsuit for
personal gain. The latter has been known to dismiss-declining any fee-a would be client
who was all on fire to begin a lawsuit against a neighbor who had wronged him, with the
advice, "you'd better go home and settle it in someway. You don't want to get into a
lawsuit with your neighbors."
Next in duration of practice in Warner is Samuel
Davis, who has spent thirtyfive years of his professional life here, with the exception
of a short absence while in the army. Next is A. P. Davis, former a schoolteacher in
much demand, who has a record of nineteen years.
Ecclesiastical affairs have again come to the front.
Mr. Kelley had been dismissed in 1802, and there were thirteen years when there was no
settled minister. In his day. everybody went to meeting and everybody liked him. After the
service all the people waited and he would pass out, bowing right and left. One of the old
ladies before mentioned said he "put on a flowered gown before he left the
pulpit." Two of his children were long wellknown in this community, Abner B. Kelley
and Mrs. Levi Bartlett. His son John was a lawyer and a fine scholar, for many years
editor of the Exeter News-Letter; he was author of the valuable
"Ecclesiastical Sketches " in the N. H. Historical Collections.
Among the men who came to supply were David L.
Morrill who preached his first sermon here, and Joseph Emerson, who went from Warner to be
a tutor in Harvard College. Ethan Smith was up from Hopkinton, and Eden Burroughs, father
of the notorious Stephen, would ride on horseback from Hanover to attend a council.
Up to a date several years later there was no regular
support of any. denomination except the Congregational. As man be seen by Belknap's
History, this was the prevailing one throughout the state. About 1788 there had been a
protest in Warner against infant baptism and the minister rates. A small meetinghouse,
considered as the "Antipedobaptist," was built at the Lower village on the
slope across the river, but the organization was not successful. In 1805, the town having
passed a vote that each society should have its proportion of the money raised for
preaching and should hire such a minister as was agreeable to them, those who differed
from the old order made a new start, and there came to be a loyal church of Baptists. The
second Congregational minister was John Woods, a man who was eminently successful was
during his pastorate, in 1817, that one of the first Sundayschools in the state was
formed, in Warner. One of the pupils who attended on the first daft is still living, Mrs.
Abiah G. H. Eaton, widow of one deacon, daughter of another, and granddaughter of the
first two. On the 8th of June, 1819, the cornerstone of a new meetinghouse was laid,
on a site just below John Tewksbury's. It was built by twenty-nine individuals of the
Congregational society, at a cost of $2,300. It was moved to its present location in 1845,
where it stands the representative, oldfashioned New England meetinghouse, of a type
not surpassed by any revived, Gothic, Romanesque, Old English, or any other style. It is
the meetinghouse of our fathers and our forefathers, with its skypiercing spire a
landmark in the county towns which her sons and daughters in foreign lands might be
homesick for a sight of. The artist has made a perfect picture of it. In the line of
ministers, Jubilee Wellman comes next, a man vastly helpful to both church and community,
as has been the case with so many of his successors. It is easy to recall the scholarly
Mr. Blanchard, Abel Wood, Mr. Howland, and that Christian gentleman and wellbalanced
man, Henry S. Huntington. Last in the list, and not surpassed in any of the qualities
which endear a pastor to his people, was the recent minister, W. E. Renshaw.
There seems to have been a little hitch in military
affairs about this time, for notice was given that Dr. Lyman, surgeon of the Thirtieth
regiment, would meet invalids at John Kelley's inn to give them their certificates of
exemption from military duty. The next week Adjutant Simeon Bartlett comes out with a
notice that Dr. Caleb Buswell is surgeon, and no invalids will be excused on any but his
certificate. Dr. Lyman was a physician well known in this region where he had a large
practice.
He married first the only daughter of a son of one of
the proprietors; her only child became the wife of the promising young merchant, Robert
Thompson, who had just come town. Dr. Moses Long for several years divided the practice
with Dr. Lyman and remained here after his death. Besides being a good physician he was a
man of musical and literary taste. He wrote "Historical Sketches of Warner"
published in the third volume of the N. H. Historical Collections, understood to be
reliable. To that work the writer of this article is indebted for many facts.
Dr. Caleb Buswell, elder brother of Hiram, was
physician at the Centre village for a few years, then removed to Newport, dying in early
manhood. His office was taken by Leonard Eaton, who was constantly engaged in his
profession nearly forty years, till his death. No one who knew him has forgotten Dr.
Eaton, who had the affection of many, the respect of all. Many will recall him jogging
over these hills in his sulky, drawn for so many years by the whitefaced sorrel horse,
or on Sunday morning, almost as regularly as the day came round, in his place in the
Baptist church, where he was not only leader of the choir but teacher in the Sunday
school. Many physicians, generally good ones, came and went during his day. Immediately
after his death came J. M. Rix from Dalton, who is approaching his thirtieth year of
practice here. His professional brother, J. R. Cogswell, is in his twentyfirst year of
service.
About 1823 there was a good deal of interest in
music, and the Central Musical Society of the state met here for rehearsal, the special
pieces give out being from the Bridgewater collection. Ezra Barrett was one of the
committee, a man of decided character and public spirit. He had a fine bass voice, and
sometimes taught singing schools. He lived where George Upton now does, and had a shop
where he carried on an extensive business in making scythesnaths, the steaming and drying
of which required such great heat that his neighbors on either side lived in terror of
fire. This fear was heightened when on Saturday nights the week's accumulation of shavings
was carried across the street and burned in a big bonfire, into which the children leaped
with that mad spirit which dares a perilous joy. One night the buildings all went up or
down in flames.
It would be pleasant to bring up the names and record
of the men who made their mark in the first half of the century. Foremost among them would
be Benjamin Evans who was vigorously active in business and in political life for
thirtyfive years. A mall of commanding presence and indomitable will which he meant
should carry everything before him, he would have been a conspicuous figure in and
community. His home was the large house where J. W. Clement lives.
Three men were known far and near in the mercantile world for their enterprise and
success. Nathan S. Colby, born on the old Ezekiel Colby place, gave up school teaching to
become a merchant, and was long identified with the store afterwards bought by Ira Harvey,
later occupied bit B. F. Heath, at present by Davis, Martin & Co. He was a brisk,
decided man, with a vast amount of energy and business capacity. While still in trade he
built the hotel which after a few years he sold to Nathan Walker, a model landlord well
known on the stage route up through this section. This hotel after passing through many
vicissitudes was bought N. G. Ordway, who fitted it up and made it attractive for summer
boarders till it was unfortunately destroyed by fire.
There had been stores and storekeepers all along-Many
of then lost to history beyond identification-but the places established by these three
men have been known for seventy-years or more. Harrison D. Robertson came in his youth and
his name is still perpetuated in the store he built, know as Robertson's block, where
Upton & Upton are in trade. He carried on an extensive coopering business, was much in
public life, and interested in everything concerning the prosperity of the town
subscribing liberally whenever a paper was presented to him. Surviving these brother
merchants by many years Robert Thompson, one of the last of the gentlemen of the old
school, died a few years since at an honored old age. The store which he built is occupied
now by Jewell & Putnam.
In 1833 the Baptist meetinghouse was built. It was
not long since remodelled and decorated within, and has non a tasteful and beautiful
interior. The first pastor was George W. Cutting, a genial and lovable man, very popular
with the townspeople. A little incident shows his kindly spirit. One Sunday morning when
starting for church he heard much shouting and strong language, and saw that one of those
big, covered wagons such as were used to convey merchandise and produce between Boston and
the back country towns, was stuck in the sand on that hill hard for horses near his house,
where Thomas Nelson lives. There were men so strict that they would have left the
Sabbathbreaking teamster to his fate. Not so the minister. He ran to the rescue, helped
the man out, and then went on his way-late at church. That was the kind of man Mr. Cutting
was.
In the internals when there was no settled pastor,
the church sometimes had the services of such men as Dr. Cummings, the gentle Edmund
Worth, editor of the leading denominational journal, and that man of rare personal
magnetism and spiritual graces, Phinehas Stowe, afterwards and till his death pastor of
the Seamen's Bethel in Boston. The successor of Mr. Cutting was John M. Chick who came in
1840, and the next year brought his bride fresh from teaching in the famous New Hampton
Seminary. She at once opened a select school, and those now living who attended it will
need no reminder of her cordial manners, her fine face lighted by those wonderful dark
eyes, and the way she had of kindling in her pupils new enthusiasm for knowledge. The
church has been favored with Malone excellent ministers. Some of them were deeply
interested in schools and had a true citizenship in matters relating to the wellbeing of
the town, like Mr. Herrick, Mr. Pinkham, and Mr. Walker. To Mr. Pinkham the village is
indebted for the fine shade trees in front of the church. The present earnest and denoted
pastor is E. Lewis Gates.
In 1844, largely through the influence of Daniel
Bean, Jr., of Waterloo, a meetinghouse was built for the Universalists on a fine site on
the grounds of Hiram Buswell. There some of the best preachers of the denomination were
heard, Mr. Barron, Mr. Tillotson, Dr. Miner, and others. For a time the pulpit was
occupied by Walter Harriman, who afterwards went into political life and was known as one
of the best stump speakers in the state. In this new field he won distinction and in 1867
was elected governor. Later, the preacher was Lemuel Willis, who had become a citizen of
the town where the remainder of his useful and honorable life was spent in the house at
the Lower village which is now the home of his son, H. S. Willis. The meetinghouse was
bought by G. Ordway in 1865, moved to a more central place, and fitted up for a business
block, used for nearly twenty-five years by A. C. & E. H. Carroll. The occupants at
this time are Davis, Martin & Co., and George L. Ordway, who has an attorneys office
in the building.
The locality is associated with the meetings of the
sect known as Osgoodites, from the founder, Jacob Osgood, a man of striking appearance and
considerable ability who about 1805 began to preach, soon promulgating his peculiar
doctrines and gathering a band of disciples. They did not believe in doctors, layers,
ministers, or churches. They considered themselves the saints. They protested against
paying taxes and refused to do military duty, preferring the penalty of imprisonment. They
were just in their dealings and loyal to the brotherhood, though never in any sense
communists. For a long time they were conspicuous in Warner by their dress, loud singing
in the streets and otherwise, but they are now nearly extinct. A trim little meeting-house
was built many years ago at the Lower village for the use of the Methodists, a
denomination which, like the Freewill Baptists, has always been represented in town though
not having the permanent strength as a body of believers to maintain regular services.
In to 1849 travellers had to depend on the stage
coach for conveyance, but in that year we began to feel that we were really in touch with
the great world, for the Concord & Claremont railroad was opened to Warner. No more of
the old coach, swaying and swinging with its seasick sort of motion, loaded down with
passengers and piled high with trunks. No more of the big teams. Anyone incredulous of
mind would be slow to believe that there were ever such bustling times as in the
transportation and traffic of that old style way.
Some old things passed away, and some new ones came
in; for one thing, a bank in 1850, with Joshua George, a man adept in financial affairs,
as president. Seventeen years later when this was closed, another with N. G. Ordway as
president; and then the Kearsarge Savings Bank in connection with it, the last president
of which was George Savory. Francis Wilkins, George Jones, and G. C. George were the
different cashiers, the last holding the office till the banks were closed.
Some enterprises had only a beginning and were cut
short, like the U. S. signal station on the top of Kearsarge thought out by N. G. Ordway,
which for some inexplicable reason fell through. But there were events the record
of which should begin with an illuminated letter, after the fashion of the ancient missals
decorated by the monks. One was the establishment of a free high school, for which the
town is under obligation to a man who was not a native but for many years a resident.
Franklin Simonds, during his last sickness planned it, after taking counsel of several
citizens interested in education, selected his Own board of trustees (to be self
perpetuating), and left an endowment of $20,000, to which his widow added $5,000 and gave
an equal sum towards the building. Gilman C. Bean and Samuel H. Dow each contributed
liberally. George Jones, C. G. McAlpine, and John E. Robertson (now of Concord), made up
$750 more, and other citizens gave money or work. On the proposal of Mr. Dow, it was named
the "Simonds Free High School." The building was erected in 1871, dedicated
December 1 of the same year, and opened December with 60 pupils, Edmund C. Cole, a
graduate of Bowdoin College as principal, Helen S. Gilbert of Concord assistant. There
have been 24 teachers and 104 graduates. Mr. Bean recently died at Woburn, and Mr. Dow at
his home in Warner where he had lived in the enjoyment of the fortune he had acquired by
his own judicious management.
An agricultural town like Warner should of course be
identified with fairs, and such has been the case here ever since the days of the old
Merrimack county fair, when such men as Gov. Isaac Hill used to address the farmers. Those
were the days when the earliest grafted fruit was in its prime, Hubbardston Nonesuch,
Rhode Island Greenings, and the like, and were on exhibition with mammoth vegetables and
ladies handiwork-long before crazy quilt and Kensington stitch were ever heard of-all
displayed in the Baptist meetinghouse which was always freely throw open, for there were
no halls except the one in Nathan Walker's tavern. Now we have seven. That sort of fair
went by; but in 1873 a big one was held at Riverbow Park, a beautiful tract of about
twelve or fifteen acres in a curve of the river, laid out from land of N. G. Ordway for
that purpose. It took in the towns around the base of Kearsarge mountain, and was named
the "Kearsarge Agricultural and Mechanical Association." Whenever there is a
good institution or a promising one hereabouts, a bank, a Bible society, or a Sunday
school association, Kearsarge is the name, for the mountain dominates the whole region. It
accentuates the landscape. It asserts itself and cannot be ignored. We could not in Warner
lose sight of it if we would. And no man or woman Warner born can fail to take pride in
it. There is a feeling a little akin to one's pride in the old flag. It is the first thing
looked for when home returning from long absence, and whatever other landmarks may have
changed, Kearsarge is there.
On that fair ground was witnessed on one memorable
year a sight the like of which this generation will not be likely to see again-428 yoke of
oxen and steers, hitched together in line, were driven around the half mile track. The
days of those magnificent oxen a delight to the eye of one fond of cattle, have gone by.
Instead of a procession of oxen, it is a bicycle race, and the world moves faster in the
same ratio. Another fair made a record by reason of a barbecue, something hardly known in
this part of the country since the one at Hillsborough during the Pierce campaign. It was
successfully carried out by Mr. Ordway after genuine "ole Virginny" directions.
Owing to unfortunate circumstances, interest for a time decreased, but this present year
the "granges of Merrimack county have taken control and a new era has been
inaugurated.
Pleasantest of all, Warner has the Kearsarge Mountain
road which was made practicable by the efforts of Mr. Chandler and Mr. Ordway, and opened
July 4, 1874. Warner owns a slightly larger portion of the mountain than any other town-if
charts can be trusted-with ample foothold on the summit. Wilmot comes next, meeting Warner
on the tiptop; then Sutton, next Andover, and Salisbury has a moderate portion. To
Warner belongs the sunny, southern side; and Warner has to ask permission of no town to
get to the highest place. The old Tory hill road leads to the real mountain road, up past
the house of S. C. Pattee and the summer home of his brothers, Dr. Luther and Dr. Asa, the
homesteads of Stephen Edmunds and Walter Sargent, by the old Clement and Seavey farms, and
those of the Hardys, Watkinses, and Savorys, and the birthplace of Gov. Ezekiel Straw,
through the Kearsarge Gore, to the tollhouse at Hurricane corner-so named as memorial of
the awful tornado of 1821. Then begins the delightful winding road, through woodsy places,
across the open upland pastures where cattle are grazing up, up, over ledges to Mission
ridge, and on through "the garden" to the topmost point. Nothing grander can be
beheld in this part of the world than from the summit of this high and lonely mountain
which stands up, bare granite rock, solemn and alone, as if all the other mountains and
hills had receded. in a circle and left it in its incomparable majesty. A blue line of
peaks and chains bounds the horizon. At the farthest south may be seen Mt. Tom and Holyoke
and Wachuset; at the west, dim against the sky, the Green Mountain chain; at the east and
north-east, Ossipee, Chocorua, Whiteface; in the northeast, eighty miles away, the White
mountains and some of the Franconia range on a clear day. Nearer are Moosilauke, Gunstock,
Cardigan, Ragged mountain, Sunapee, Ascutney, the grand Monadnock, and Uncanoonucs.
It was from Mission Ridge that the boulder for
Admiral Winslow's grave was taken on the 17th of June, 1875, drawn down the mountain by
oxen, and forwarded by rail from Warner village to its destination in Forest Hills
cemetery, Boston Highlands, which it reached on the 19th, being the eleventh anniversary
of the Kearsarge victory. It gave me a thrill of patriotic pleasure to stand by the grave
in October of the same year and read the inscription on that stone from my own town-that
hoary stone which was not cleft from any quarry or cut out of the mountain with hands, but
taken entire as it was, to mark a hero's grave.
Warner people, and a good many others, think our
scenery exceptionally fine; and as good fortune or accident will have it, the roads are
many, and are as inconsistent and uncertain in their turns and where they will come out,
as can be imagined. Suppose one should go up by the old Colby and Clough and Evans
homesteads, by the "coalhearth" and the Fisher house, once the Woodman place,
to the high, bare level where the ancient Pumpkin Hill buryingground is, and then take a
choice of roads by some of the early farmsteads-Morrills, Sargents, Davises,
Harrimans-around the base of Burnt hill, down into Schoodac, where the Joneses, Strands,
more Sargents, Trumbulls, and Walkers early took root, where Richard Straw had a tavern in
the olden time; then, by a circuitous way, till presently one comes upon the hamlet of
Davisville, tucked in among the trees and hillsides and bends in the river-a delightful
route all along, over the sightly places, and with brooks and ponds in view.
It will be remembered that reference was made at the
outset to the first attempt at settlement right in this locality. There is much historic
interest about the spot where the men camped on their first arrival in this town of
Warner. The bound where the three towns of Hopkinton, Webster, and Warner come near
meeting is a little farther down in a bog. But close at hand is the identical site of
"the old Camp," near the spring so familiar to every traveller on the road who
has stopped to let his horse drink at the stone wateringtrough. Now, replaced by one
more convenient, it serves as a basin for flowers in the front yard of Miss Lucretia
Davis. On the hillside back of her house (which was built by General Davis for his home in
his later years) stands a tree worth going a long distance to see-by one who cares for
trees-an oak supposed to be the largest in Merrimack county. Of immense girth-twentysix
feet- gnarls of bole, knotted, seamed, with limbs spreading ninety feet heavily weighted
almost to the ground, this ancient native of Warner must have long passed its first
hundred years when those white men from Amesbury came up and lighted their campfire down
by the spring.
The first twostory frame house in town is still
standing, and good for another hundred years. Built by the original, first Francis Davis,
it was successively the home of his son Aquila, and his grandson, Nathaniel A. The kitchen
fireplace, usable yet, is of the kind that takes in wood of a cord length, roomy enough to
do the roasting for a regiment; and a regiment may have dined at the house for aught any
body knows, for General Davis was from first to last a military man. The dancinghall in
the wing, built on when, as a tavern, such a room was considered essential, remains t h e
same. Probably there is only one other of those halls in town, with the raised platform at
one end for the musicians, and the seats on each side running the length of the room where
the dancers waited till the summons came to "Form on."
The river goes tumbling over the rocks at the falls,
furnishing abundant waterpower for mills of some kind. And mills there once were, and a
foundry, wheels whirring and machines going for one thing or another. The latest
enterprise was the manufacture of straw board, carried on extensively for several years by
W. Scott Davis and his brother, Henry C., but sold to a syndicate in 1887, since when the
mills have been closed. The Davisville people have a right to great pride in the past, for
no man had better proof that his abilities were recognized than that first Francis whose
figure stands out so prominently against the background of history. His sons and his sons'
sons sustained the inherited characteristics of trustworthiness and those qualities which
make the real worth of a town.
For an ideal, allday trip-a long summerday
trip-what could be more varied and delightful shall down through the Lower Village and
home by the most roundabout way ever heard of-through Melvin's Mills and Waterloo! We
shall find the Lower Village a long, clean, greenbordered street, with its little unused
Methodist meetinghouse, and the roomy houses which have a-long-residence look and
plentyofrealestate look about them-the old Currier places, the ancient Sawyer house,
the house of Mrs. John B. Clarke, and the George houses built by the brothers who once
held such potent influence there, and had such numerous connections that the community was
clannish and has the prestige of family to this day, although in only one do descendants
of the original owner live, that of Joshua George, now the summer home of his grandson, F.
G. Wilkins. The street continues over the river where once was the stately house of Dr.
Lyman and the first home of Levi Bartlett, with a laidout garden like the garden in a
story. Of all the substantial houses only one, that of Mrs. Runels, remains in the family.
Keeping on down by the Dow residences and the ancient
Alpheus Davis house, and where the "Old Pottery" was, a hillroad takes us up
past the comfortable, cosylooking farmhouse of Charles Currier into Joppa, up where on
a favorable day Mount Washington can be seen-a glistening point against the sky. We keep
on along these roads laid out by the early settlers, rich in associations, and at the top
of the hill we can but stop, for from there a landscape of wonderful beauty meets the
eye. Governor Harriman said people crossed the ocean to look upon scenery not so fine.
From the corner where the first rude meetinghouse was built, and "the Parade"
where military drills were held before the century came in -all lonely now-a road will
take us down through the green wood and across the brook, then, worn and gullied, and
closed to much travel, over Waldron's hill. We can get across from here to where the
Badgers settled-attractive place still in the family-and down into the valley in the
shadow of the solemn Mink hills, near the birthplace of the Harrimans, Stewarts, and
Fosters.
Here we find the John Graham and Goodwill farms, and
at the eastward near one of the many corners, that of Mr. Mooney, and the ancient
homestead of Evans Davis-one of the few kept in the family for over a hundred years. We
come out at the North Village where the Flanderses, Osgoods, Barnards, and Daltons
settled, with the old Ordway home in under the hill. An ideal hamlet the North Village
seems, with a look as if the neighbors could call across to one another, and "run
in" by paths across the fields.
Right in the midst of this rural life we come upon a
transformation, where the new "Silver Lake Reservoir Company," under the
management of N. G. Ordway, A. P. Davis, and the Messrs. Gustine, are changing a green
meadow into a lake, using the old Wells Davis millpond, where the second sawmill ill
town was built, in creating at great expense what is intended to be a system of
waterworks.
From here our road is by the Pratt grounds and the
homestead of James Bean, who has just gone from it forever. From the hill we have a fine
view of Waterloo, with Kearsarge in the background. Once this village was the scene of
active industries. The falls ready for the use of man were known to the proprietors as "the Great Falls." Once there were sawmill,
gristmill, tannery, and papermill. There were also a baker and a bookbindery. Today
Waterloo has the leisurely look of a place where the residents can take their ease and
enjoy their flowers. It is the summer retreat of many families, who come as early as they
can and stay as long as they can.
Senator Chandler is one of the yearly comers. His
first acquaintance with Warner suggests the circumstance that led Daniel Webster to make
Marshfield his summer home. He came up from Concord to fish in our mountain brooks. and
like most strangers, was enthusiastic over the scenery. When, several years later, the
Noah Andrews house on the hill became vacant, he bought it, and has spent more or less of
every summer here since. It was a big, oldfashioned, square house, and without taking
away from its dignified simplicity, he made convenient additions and laid out a garden.
Here, in the unostentatious way characteristic of the man, he finds the retirement and
repose imperative in a life so crowded with active duties, and necessarily so much in the
public eye.
Rev. John C. Ager, of Brooklyn N. Y., returns to the
old home which belonged to his family, where he takes his pleasure seriously in making
artistic improvements. Marshall Dowlin comes to his "Sunnylawn" on the place
once the home of the wellknown teacher, Stephen S. Bean. On the other side of the
street, the widow of Governor Harriman has a quaint red cottage; and the large Riverside
estate of exGovernor Ordway takes in not only his house on the bluff but the farms on
the river, with the two ancient red houses where his son, George L., and his daughter,
Mrs. E. L. Whitford, spend their summers. The busiest man of the village, John Dowlin, has
his habitation the year round where the long row of farmbuildings stands on the green
level across the river.
Going up from Waterloo on the Bradford road, by what
was the Daniel Bean tavern, and the pleasant Roby and Eastman homes, we reach the
headquarters of a kind of business known over half the world-the making of hubs-which
has been carried on in the same family for two or more generations. Orders for the
Redington hubs come even from Australia, New Zealand, and Africa. The road passes under a
green tunnel of overarching trees, between the house of Mrs. Oliver Redington and that
of Charles Redington, now sole manager of the business. Nearly all the region above here
to the Bradford line goes by the general names of Stevensville and Melvin's Mills. The
road all the distance disputes the right of way with the river and the railroad, which is
always perilously near. In one of the wildest spots are the mills where, in 1870, the
Bartlett brothers began the manufacture of coarse and fine excelsior, now turning out
about one thousand tons annually, consuming nearly one thousand cords of poplar. Farther
up are shutup mills, where formerly were made carriages, churns, chairs, and a variety
of things down to clothespins. Here the several men by the name of Stevens kept
machinery going for one purpose or another, and Chapin Pierce spent his time either in
manufacturing or inventing.
The Rogers shops were still farther up, where the
village is, on a street as irregular as some in Marblehead, with houses at unexpected
turns, and flower gardens among the rocks, blazing with the sumptuous colors of things
that love the sun. Here are a railroad station, store, and postoffice in charge of W. P.
Melvin, descendant of the Josiah Melvin for wholly the place was named. This village once
represented one of the most important sections of the town, for here it was understood was
the backbone of Democracy. The men from this neighborhood and from "over the
Minks" exercised not unfrequently a controlling voice in close political campaigns.
They were men who knew what they believed, Colbys, Melvins, Collinses, Holmeses, Browns,
and others, stanch in their opinions, whose advice it was not safe to disregard.
Warner is a goodsized town, understood to have an
area of fortyfour square miles. There must necessarily be some longdistance trips if
one would see remote corners, for instance, the Howe district, where still stands the very
old Joel Howe tavern just as it used to be, dancinghall and all, occupied by one of the
descendants. To get to some of these outof-theway places, one has to do as a certain
artist said of some of the roads, "go somewhere by way of anywhere."
It is no disparagement to the town that so many mills
have gone by. If we have not 16 sawmills and 8 gristmills, as we had in 1823, it is
because we have no need of them. Warner is really an agricultural town, but, as already
intimated, we have live men here who keep things moving. In 1890 the new Merrimack Glove
Company began operations in two large and convenient buildings which replaced those of the
former glove factory destroyed by fire after being run several years. The new enterprise
started up with vigor under the management of S. Clay, superintendent, and H. C. Davis,
president. The manufactures are gloves and coats, and at its best period it furnished
employment for more than a hundred persons.
In 1881 the Kearsarge Evaporating Company came into
existence, the firm being Robert Thompson and his son, Arthur. The business was a great
success. affording a market for thousands of bushels of what had heretofore been
considered unusable apples; and thousands of dollars passed into the hands of farmers and
the people employed in the buildings. The evaporators are now owned and run by A. J. Hook,
who also carries on the grain and hay business in Thompson's block near the depot.
Down on the river, just back of which our village is
situated, at the most picturesque turn, have been mills time out of mind. What is now the
Ela gristmill was built in 1829 by Nicholas Fowler, one of the worthy men of those days
who could turn his hand to the building of almost anything. This quaint old mill, the
quaint house of the miller nestled in the lap of the hill, the island, and the romantic
surroundings dear to an artist's eye, have been the subject of many pictures. And a place
always suggesting a picture, if one takes it in from the bridge or indeed from any other
place, is the sawmill of M. T. Ela, across the river from his father's gristmill. A
good deal, however, is going on there more practical than making illustrations, or than
inhaling the fragrance of pine logs or listening to the rhythmic sound of the
saw-mill-delightful way of passing the time though it be. The mill is a busy place. Last
year 700,000 feet of boards were sawed there, and 600,000 feet will this season be
manufactured into boxes.
There are other things in which Warner is
thriving-secret societies. One of the most conspicuous structures in the village is the
Odd Fellows building, and its generous space accommodates two organizations besides its
own. Harris Lodge of Free Masons occupies one hall-a beautiful one; Warner Grange has
another; the fourth is devoted to banquets; and what with installations, harvest suppers,
and occasions of which the luckless outsider may not know, the year is marked off with
festivals and feasts. The lower floor, with the exception of the store of C. H. Hardy, is
taken up with the printing establishment of E. C. Cole, owner, publisher, printer, and
editor of the Kearsarge Independent, a weekly newspaper started by him in 1884.
The town early had a Masonic lodge, but its hall and
records at the Lower village having been destroyed by the fire in which the Daniel George
tavern and store were burned, it remained nearly inactive until 1875, when a new one was
instituted, named for one of the oldest citizens of the place and his son, John Atherton
Harris, a man beloved by the Fraternity. The first Master was G. C. George.
Warner Grange has had remarkable prosperity from the
day of its formation in 1877, with Hiram G. Patten as Master, to the present time,
numbering over two hundred members, and ranking among the foremost in the state. It has
been an acknowledged intellectual stimulus and social help to many, and is a source of
pride and gratification to the large body of men and women among our best townspeople who
are in its membership.
Central Lodge of I. O. O. F., organized in 1881, with
S. K. Paige, Noble Grand, has evidently been unusually successful; and so, as far as one
of the uninitiated has a right to judge, has been Welcome Rebekah Lodge. The newest of the
orders, Knights of the Golden Cross, holds its meetings in the hall in Robertson's block.
To do justice to the libraries of Warner the first of
which was incorporated in 1796-a separate sketch must needs be written. The present one
will only briefly outline the history of the Pillsbury Free Library. It is a gratifying
fact that two of the most generous gifts to this town have been made by men who had only a
temporary residence here; gratifying, because it certainly goes far towards proving that
there is something that commends itself about the town itself, or about the people, or the
way we treat those who come among us. George A. Pillsbury, who was for twelve years in
business in Warner, and whose son, Charles A., was born here, gave to the town, in
connection with his family, the fine library building, located on land given by N. G.
Ordway, where formerly stood the Kearsarge hotel. It is of red pressed brick and granite,
in the Romanesque Gothic style, is fireproof, and has a handsome readingroom and stack
room, finished throughout in quartered oak. It was opened in 1892, and started with over
four thousand volumes, the gift of Mr. Pillsbury and his family. The number is now nearly
five thousand.
Within the limits of an article for this magazine it
is impossible to even touch upon many incidents of interest. Many persons, many events
must necessarily be left out. but not the soldiers who fought for us in the War of
the Rebellion. The men of Warner responded immediately, and with enthusiasm. Never were
more loyal patriots or braver ones. The Roster of New Hampshire Soldiers, lately
published, gives the names of one hundred and twentyfive men, natives of Warner, and
thirtyseven, credited to the town, not born here. Most of them were in the Eleventh and
Sixteenth regiments, and their service was chiefly with the Arm of the Potomac and in the
Department of the Gulf. Walter Harriman was commissioned colonel of the former, afterwards
made brigadiergeneral by brevet. Samuel Davis, educated at West Point, was major of the
latter. James H. Fowler, a native of Warner, was chaplain in Colonel Higginson's colored
regiment.
Several persons natives of Warner have added to the
world's stock of books. Levi Bartlett, well known as an agricultural writer, compiled the
"Bartlett Genealogy." Isaac Dalton Stewart, successful as minister of the gospel
and as editor of the Morning Star, prepared a "History of the Freewill
Baptists"-some of the material being from other sources. To Walter Harriman belongs
the authorship of a "History of Warner" and "In the Orient." Fred
Myron Colby, a constant contributor to many newspapers and periodicals, is author of
several books, the best known of which are "The Daughter of Pharaoh" and
"Brave Lads and Bonnie Lasses." Henry E. Sawyer, an eminent teacher, has
contributed to educational works, "A Latin Primer, " "Metric Manual,"
and "Words and Numbers." John C. Ager, besides his pastoral and editorial work,
has translated seven octavo volumes of Swedenborg's writings.
Mrs. Olive Rand Clarke, for more than thirty years
editorially connected with the Mirror and Farmer, is author of "A
Vacation Excursion." Mrs. Flora Morrill Kimball, now of National City, California, a
woman of exceptional ability, is author of two books for young people, "The
Fairfields" and "The Tyler Boys." Her sister, Hannah F. M. Browne, for many
years editor and publisher of The Agitator, a paper denoted to social and
political reform in Cleveland O., wrote several books for children. She died in 1881.
Amanda B. Harris is author of six books for young people. A considerable amount of
miscellaneous work has been done by a few of the above and by others.
The number of ministers born in Warner, so far as can
be ascertained, is twentythree; of physicians, nineteen; of lawyers, thirteen. Without
doubt the actual number of each profession exceeds these figures.
Ezekiel Dimond was a professor is Dartmouth College.
George H. Sargent and others have met with success in journalistic work.
The town is the birthplace of three governors,
Ezekiel A. Straw, Walter Harriman, who was twice elected and N. G. Ordway, for four years
governor of Dakota. Five of her sons have been mayors in the cities of their residence,
George Runels in Lowell; Henry H. Gilmore, Cambridge; John E. Robertson, Concord; George
F. Bean, Woburn; Byron Harriman, Waterloo, Iowa.
Warner women have been always ready for any service
that had a claim upon them. When the plan for preserving Mount Vernon was made in 1839,
the town was canvassed by women, and a creditable sum was raised. During the War of the
Rebellion systematic and generous work was done, till no longer needed, for the soldiers
and the sanitary commission. The various progressive temperance organizations of
fifty-years having, apparently had their day, the cause has now passed into the hands of
the W. C. T. U., a band of workers who loyally stand by the principles of which the white
ribbon is a symbol. The town was represented in the Sandwich Islands Sixty years ago by
missionary teacher, Mrs. Lois Hoyt Johnson. In these days southern California is bestowing
honors on a woman Warner born. Mrs. Flora Morrill Kimball is the first woman ever elected
master of a grange. She was vicepresident of the board of lady managers of the
California Worlds Fair Commission, was appointed by the governor a member of the state
board of sericulture, has been seven years on the board of education, and is director of a
bank. The six Morrill sisters all wrote more or less for the press when it was more of a
distinction to be a writer than it is now. Mention should be made of the literary work of
Mrs. H. M. Colby and Mrs. A. B. Bennett. Mrs. E. H. Carroll is an accomplished teacher of
music; Mrs. N. G. Stearns, a successful artist; Mrs. M. F. Hayes has had many years of
service at the head of seminaries; Mrs. R. B. Seymour stands in the front rank as a
teacher of languages. Two Massachusetts women think they have some claim upon us through
their Warner mother, who descended from that James Flanders who helped to give character
to the town about a hundred years ago. They are Mary F. Eastman, the distinguished speaker
for woman suffrage, and her sister, Helen, well known for her histrionic talent.
It is on many accounts to be regretted that the same
thing is true of Warner as of most country towns. Many of the enterprising young men have
sought careers in the large cities or in the West. There they have built up a successful
business or made honorable records in other ways of life. They are publishers, editors,
teachers, bankers, political leaders, manufacturers, millionaires, and in all the
professions. Their influence goes with them, but it is felt here. They are not lost to
their native town. It is said of Manchesterby-theSea that there is a certain spring of
water there of which if one drinks he will be sure to go back. Warner does not need such a
magic spring or any occult agency for her sons and daughters. Sooner or later they come
back.