Zoning Board of Adjustment

Warner, NH

Meeting Minutes of May 14, 2008

 

Members Present:  Martha Thoits, Chair, Dennis Barnard, Vice Chair, Mike Holt, Eric Rodgers, and Alternates Rick Davies and Gordon Nolen.  (Jean Lightfoot recording) 

Not present: Janice Loz and Alternate Ted Young. 

Ms. Thoits opened the meeting at 7:00 pm.  The roll call was taken.  

1.  CONSULTATION

Applicant: Matt Alosa, Patrick McNicholas, attorney

Owner:  Timothy Smith

Property Location:  Hartshorn Lane, Warner, NH, Map 26, Lot 20, R-2 zoning district.

Consultation about how to accomplish selling three residences separately that are on the same lot. 

Ms. Thoits recognized Patrick McNicholas who was there representing Mr. Alosa and Mr. Smith.  Mr. Alosa was also present, but Mr. Smith was not present.  Mr. McNicholas said he had permission (though not written) to speak for Mr. Smith.  He explained that Mr. Alosa has an agreement to buy the property from Mr. Smith.   

Mr. McNicholas had copies of the recorded subdivision plan and distributed them.  He said the preliminary survey was done on the property for Mr. Smith by Provan and Lorber.  He said the properties being discussed are Tracts 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 on the south side of Hartshorn Lane.  He said that the property on the north side of Hartshorn Lane, Map 26, Lot 11, which are tracts 2, 6 and the northerly part of 7, are in separate ownership now.  He said he is here to discuss the properties on the south side of the road.   

He said that the merger theory is the way to look at this issue.  There are five separate tracts on the south side of the road and those five tracts pre-date the Zoning Ordinance enactment.  These tracts were acquired by the Mundy family between 1933 and 1962.  They were all created and conveyed separately before the passage of the Zoning Ordinance in the late 1960’s.  The three structures which are on the property, which are 25, 29 and 31 Hartshorn Lane, have been there for quite some time and perhaps from before the enactment of the Zoning Ordinance.  He said that they are trying to sell the three homes as three separate parcels.  He said the Town has taxed the entire parcel as one lot for a long time.  He added that the Supreme Court has said that how the property is taxed is not necessarily controlling.  He said that usually that is for the Town’s benefit because usually these situations come about because someone wants to build.  In that case, the town has been taxing them as separate lots, and the owner is trying to say that because they’re taxed separately, they want them treated separately.  The courts have said that you cannot go by how they’re taxed.   

Mr. McNicholas continued saying that no one wants to build anything in this case.  He said all the merger fights that have gone to the Supreme Court have been over someone wanting to build on a vacant lot, like tract 5.  In those cases, the owner is trying to say that, for example, tract 5 is a separate lot because it was created in 1936, and wants to build on it.  The Town says it is a substandard lot and the owner argues that it’s grandfathered.  He said that this case does not involve building anything new.  He said he’s found it hard to decide where to go to get a decision.  All that is being requested is to have the Town acknowledge that the nonconforming situation exists with three houses on the single lot, but to change the nonconforming situation to where there are three houses on three separate lots.  He said it’s no more nonconforming than they are now and have been for many years.  The benefit would be that the current owner of the property would then be able to sell them separately.  He continued that the use for years has been to rent the houses because no one has been able to sell them individually.  He said he thought the town would be better served to have three owners in the properties than three renters.   

He continued to explain that the plan they’ve proposed shows examples of how the Supreme Court has dealt with the merger theory.  There is a case that says because the house is built over the lot line, for example, tracts 3 and 4 are merged.  He explained that based on this, if he were trying to say tracts 3 and 4 should be separate lots, that would not work; and if he were trying to say that tract 5 should be a buildable lot, that would not work, either.  He said that that they think there is nothing that says that tract 1 should not be one lot, tracts 3 and 4 should not be one lot, tract 7 should not be one lot and tract 5 must go with either tract 3 or tract 7.  He continued that he wants to maintain the status quo, only there would be three tax bills instead of one so they can be sold individually.  He said he can find no court case that covers this situation.  He said they are asking the Town to acknowledge three separate parcels instead of one.   

Mr. McNicholas stated that the Supreme Court has said that if your Ordinance has a “required merger clause,” then the lots would be required to be merged.  He explained that that clause is an affirmative statement in the Ordinance that any adjoining lots that are in common ownership are automatically merged by the Town of Warner.  He said that the Warner Ordinance does not have that clause.  He said that what this means is that it’s not necessary to work backwards to try to convince the Town that the required merger should have taken place.  He said when the clause is not in the Ordinance, the next step is to see how they have been treated.  For example, with tracts 3 and 4, if the owner has treated them as merged, then it cannot be argued to the Town that they are not merged.  He said that without the Town having the automatic right to merge the tracts, then they should not be merged and should not be taxed as one lot.   

He said that by the late 1960’s they had all been conveyed to the Morrow family and the Morrows had them for 35 years, except from 1991 to 2005, tracts 3 and 4 were in separate ownership.  Four of the Morrows owned tracts 1, 5 and 6.  Two of the Morrows owned tracts 3 and 4.  The house at 29 Hartshorn Lane was separately owned from 1991 to 2005, but was not taxed separately.  There was still only one tax bill for all three houses.  He explained that house #25 is on tract 7, #29 is on tracts 3 and 4, and house #31 is on tract 1. 

Mr. McNicholas reiterated that they are asking that the Town treat tract 1, where house #31 is, as one lot, tracts 3, 4 and 5, where house #29 is and the vacant lot, as a second lot, and tract 7, which is house #25, as a third lot.   

Mr. Rodgers asked if tract 7 continues across the road.  Mr. McNicholas explained that tract 7 does go across the road, but the owner of the lot north of the road believes he owns that northerly part of tract 7 and that is not disputed.  However, he said that needs to be deeded to the owner and will be deeded to him.  The Town already recognizes the northerly part of tract 7 as part of lot 11, on map 26.  Mr. McNicholas said that that owner is paying the taxes on that northerly section of tract 7.    

Mr. Rodgers asked where the water and septic are for the three houses.  He said he saw one dug well in the middle of tract 5 and saw nothing anywhere else on the plan.  Mr. McNicholas replied that in the northerly part of tract 7, there is a well.  He said that is a common well for all four structures in the area, including the one on Map 26, Lot 11.  Mr. Rodgers asked where the septic is.  Mr. Alosa said that each individual house has its own septic.  He said the well goes to all four and is deeded as such.   

Mr. Holt asked if all three structures are included in one tax bill.  Mr. McNicholas said yes.  Mr. Rodgers asked when Mr. Smith bought the property.  Mr. Alosa said it was bought from Mr. Morrow 3 years ago.  He said that he will be buying the property from Mr. Smith, who is the current deeded owner.  Mr. Rodgers said that in 2006 Mike Bishop and Matt Alosa owned the property, then 6 weeks later, Timothy Smith is the owner.  Mr. Alosa, said they sold it to Mr. Smith then.  Mr. Rodgers asked who lives in the house north of Hartshorn Lane.  Mr. Alosa said it is Mr. Byrd, who is currently trying to sell that house.  All of the three houses on the southerly side are rented to non-owners.   

Martha Mical was recognized from the audience and said that Mr. Smith is the only owner of record of the property.  Mr. McNicholas agreed.   

Mr. Rodgers asked if this was really for the Planning Board to consider, since it deals with lot adjustments.  Ms. Thoits said yes.  Mr. McNicholas said that if they went to the Planning Board with a three-lot subdivision request, they would say a variance was needed since the lots would not be conforming.  Ms. Thoits agreed and said that a variance would be needed before the Planning Board would hear the request.  Mr. McNicholas said that their point is that these already are five separate tracts of land and, therefore, a subdivision is not needed.  Mr. Rodgers replied that this is not a question for the Zoning Board.  Mr. McNicholas said that he needs someone to make a decision that he can appeal, and he thinks it’s this Board, but perhaps it’s the Selectmen.  Ms. Thoits agreed that the Planning Board would not hear the application for a subdivision unless the required variances were granted.  Mr. Rodgers said the required variances would be road frontage, area, and use, probably.  He added there’s a house that encroaches another lot and the middle house is right on the property line.  He said if a new lot is created on the water, then a water variance would be required because the houses are much closer than the allowed 75 feet.  He concluded there would be 6-8 variances required for each lot.  Ms. Mical said that before Mr. Alosa and Mr. Bishop and Mr. Smith purchased the lot, they were made aware that it was only one lot.  Mr. McNicholas agreed, however, he said he did not understand what the benefit to the Town would be to have three residences on one lot, as opposed to three on three lots, by acknowledging that a merger never occurred.  He said their position is that they don’t need any variances at all since they are all grandfathered, pre-existing lots.  Mr. Rodgers said that he believed they need to go to the Selectmen or the Planning Board because by the letter of the Zoning Ordinance, there are 6-8 variances needed per lot.  He asked wouldn’t it be easier to just knock down the houses and build one on the single lot.  Mr. Alosa said you can’t just do that because there’s too much money invested right now; they cannot be sold individually; and no bank will re-finance it.  He said he is now strapped financially and cannot refinance because of not being able to sell the houses separately.  Mr. Rodgers said he believes that a lot of variances would be needed, one for every angle and every linear foot of dimension.  Ms. Thoits pointed out that this is mentioned in a paragraph which was presumably written by Don Gartrell, the Town Counsel.  Ms. Thoits quoted as follows: 

            “Mr. Smith bought himself a problem – actually, several problems.  Without further information regarding the dates when each of the cottages shown on the survey in question were built, it seems evident that Tracts 3 and 4 and Tracts 2, 6 and 7 were effectively merged by construction of buildings that crossed adjoining lot lines when they were in common ownership. Although the Bishop & Alosa conveyance to James Byrd purports to convey the former Tracts 2 and 6, the house clearly and substantially crosses onto the former Tract 7.  Similarly, the house on the former Tract 3 substantially encroaches on the former Tract 4.  It also appears that Tract 5 is improved with a dug well that presumably serves as a water source for one or both of the adjoining house lots.” 

Mr. McNicholas said that they agree with that.  He continued to say that if tracts 3 and 4 are merged, then automatically, 1, 5 and 7 are separate lots.  He said that he doesn’t say you’re merging 1 and 3 because they’re two different houses.  He said if they were trying to subdivide then they would need 7 variances per lot.  He said that his point is that that is not needed because the Town should not have merged them all together in the first place.  Mr. Rodgers said that in his opinion that is not an argument for the Zoning Board.  Mr. McNicholas said that is why he came to the Zoning Board and if the Zoning Board believes it is not for them to decide, and then he will go to the Selectmen.  He said he needs a decision from someone that he can appeal.  He said that is why he asked for an informational hearing since he needed to explain to someone and get some input.  Mr. Rodgers said that the Zoning Board deals with variances, not with what should be merged or not.   

Ms. Thoits said that as of now there is nothing legally before the Board.  Mr. Rodgers suggested that they go to the Selectmen.  Ms. Thoits asked Mr. Rodgers specifically what variances would be needed for each lot, assuming that 3, 4 and 5 are combined.  Mr. Rodgers said for each lot an area variance would be needed; a road frontage variance would be needed for each; variances for the wetlands on structures; and, area variances between every other lot.  Ms. Thoits said they would all have to have septic systems if they were on separate lots.  Mr. Rodgers said they would also need the easement for the water usage.  His conclusion was there would theoretically need to be a total of 18 variances for the three lots.   

Mr. Davies asked which zoning district it is.  Ms. Thoits said it is R-2.  Mr. McNicholas agreed that it is a “mess” and asked if the existing “mess” is better off than their proposed “mess.”  He said that the structures are grandfathered and are staying where they are.  He said he thinks the three properties would be worth more to the Town if they were separated and clearly would be worth more to the owner if they were separated.  Mr. Rodgers said his concern, if the variances were requested, is if it were allowed with these lots, then what precedent would be set for that area and the Town.  Mr. McNicholas said if a house on a separate lot were purchased and the house on another lot were already owned by the same person, the Town would not force a merger of the two lots.  Yet, he said, that this is what has been done by the Town with these three houses.  He added that the issue will not arise anywhere else around the Lake because there is no other lot with separate single family residences owned by the same person, being taxed as one lot.   

Ms. Mical said that they were tracts and not separate parcels and Mr. Morrow never asked for the tracts to be separated out, which he could have done when the tax maps were made in 1974.  She said he could have said he wanted them separate for the tax maps and he did not.  She said she thinks that after 30 years, it’s too late to separate them.  Mr. McNicholas said he doesn’t see how the Town benefits by saying that the five tracts are not five separate parcels of land.   Mr. Davies asked how long have these been known as tracts.  Ms. Mical explained that they are on one deed, with tract 1 through 7 since 1932.  Mr. McNicholas said that a tract was a lot that pre-dated the Zoning Ordinance.  And, he added, that the 7 lots were separate lots from 1932 until today.  He said that since 1972, most of them have been on one deed as tract 1, tract 2, etc., but the description of them has never changed since the 1930’s.   

Mr. McNicholas said that he doesn’t think it has anything to do with either the Zoning Board or the Planning Board.  Ms. Thoits agreed and said that eventually, it will come to variances from the Zoning Board, but at this point, she suggested that they go to the Selectmen.  Mr. McNicholas reiterated that they are looking for a decision from someone from which they can proceed.  Mr. McNicholas asked if all the Board members agreed that they should go to the Selectmen.  Mr. Davies said that he had thought of the equitable dimension issue, but had decided that it would not apply here.  He agreed that they should go to the Selectmen and if they assigned it back to the Zoning Board then we would deal with it.   

Mr. McNicholas thanked the Board and left.   

2.  MINUTES 

Ms. Thoits asked for a motion for approval of the April 9, 2008, minutes.  There were no changes or additions.  Mr. Holt MOVED to accept the April 9, 2008, minutes.  Mr. Barnard seconded.  The motion was PASSED unanimously. 

3.  COMMUNICATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS 

Ms. Thoits said there were two announcements which were sent out and read the announcements about doing mapping on a computer and one on innovative land use on May 22nd.   

Mr. Davies said he and Mr. Holt had attended the OEP conference in April. He said they had brought back some Power Point handouts that might be of interest.  It was agreed that Ms. Lightfoot would copy these and send them to the Board members in next month’s packets. 

Ms. Thoits agreed that these OEP conferences are very good.  She said there is one in the fall that is different from the one in the spring and urged the members to consider attending.   

4.   ADJOURN 

Mr. Rodgers MOVED to adjourn.  Mr. Davies seconded.  The motion was PASSED unanimously.  The meeting was adjourned at 7:50 p.m.